On the occasion of 15 September, the International Day of Democracy, the Centre for Civic Education (CCE) emphasizes the necessity for substantive improvement of democratic processes in Montenegro and warns of the worrying detachment of authorities from citizens, resulting in a crisis of trust in institutions.
The latest MNE Pulse survey, a joint initiative of the CGO and the Damar Institute, points to a prevalent perception of the Government’s focus on party interests over those of the citizens, a lack of trust in systemic institutions and their representatives, all indicating a severe crisis of legitimacy of institutions and power holders. The absence of authority and integrity of institutions and decision-makers hinders the implementation of essential reforms and policies necessary for societal progress, and also affects the quality of the democratization and Europeanization processes, which are not merely technical in nature.
Unfortunately, substantive reforms, which are the foundation for functional rule of law and respect for human rights, have been overshadowed by party and personal interests. The depoliticization of public administration and the establishment of a merit-based system have been neglected, while accountability for unfulfilled promises is largely absent.
The CCE highlights that part of a democratic political culture involves keeping promises and adopting a responsible approach, which has been chronically lacking in Montenegro, coupled with ongoing polarization in society, which all has a limiting effect on the necessary broader dialogue and the introduction of democratic standards.
Building democracy is a long-term process that requires decisive decision-makers focused on the public interest, strong institutions, and active citizens. It is particularly important that the authorities understand the needs of citizens and ensure that their issues and demands are addressed throughout the entire mandate, not just at moments when support in elections is sought.
Based on a decision by the UN General Assembly, 15 September has been marked from 2007. as the International Day of Democracy to affirm the principles of democracy.
Itana Gogić, Project Assistant